Water, over the past few decades, has become an increasingly rare and vital commodity to our way of life. Our planet surface is covered by up to 70% of water, of which only 2.5% is fresh water, with less than ~0.007% available for human use. Of this, currently 6 billion people on the planet use about 30% this available water, and it is predicted that by 2025 that percentage will rise closer to 70%. With increasing demand on our water resources, our supply of water is rapidly decreasing.